• 创建树
  • 广度优先遍历
  • 深度优先遍历
    • 前序
    • 中序
    • 后序
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"""
二叉树
Copyright ©conghaoyuan@gmail.comm
"""
class Node:
def __init__(self, data) -> None:
self.data = data
self.left = None
self.right = None

class BinaryTree:
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.root = None

def is_empty(self):
return self.root is None

def add(self, data):
node = Node(data)
if self.is_empty():
self.root = node
return

list_node = [self.root]
while list_node:
cur = list_node.pop(0)
if cur.left is None:
cur.left = node
return
else:
list_node.append(cur.left)

if cur.right is None:
cur.right = node
return
else:
list_node.append(cur.right)

def breadth_search(self):
lists = []
if self.is_empty():
return lists

list_node = [self.root]
while list_node:
cur = list_node.pop(0)
lists.append(cur.data)
if cur.left is not None:
list_node.append(cur.left)
if cur.right is not None:
list_node.append(cur.right)

return lists

def depth_search_pre(self, node):
lists = []
if node is None:
return lists

lists.append(node.data)
lists += self.depth_search_pre(node.left)
lists += self.depth_search_pre(node.right)
return lists

def depth_search_mid(self, node):
lists = []
if node is None:
return lists

lists = self.depth_search_mid(node.left)
lists.append(node.data)
lists += self.depth_search_mid(node.right)

return lists

def depth_search_last(self, node):
lists = []
if node is None:
return lists

lists = self.depth_search_last(node.left)
lists += self.depth_search_last(node.right)
lists.append(node.data)

return lists


if __name__ == '__main__':
btree = BinaryTree()
btree.add(5)
btree.add(3)
btree.add(7)
btree.add(2)
btree.add(4)
btree.add(6)
btree.add(8)

print(btree.breadth_search())

print(btree.depth_search_pre(btree.root))
print(btree.depth_search_mid(btree.root))
print(btree.depth_search_last(btree.root))